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"Discovering Hands": como as mulheres com deficiência visual estão a revolucionar o rastreio do cancro de mama

Partilhado por Gemma Tria a 09/05/2023 - 18:00

Sobre a solução

Durante os anos 2000, o ginecologista Dr. Frank Hoffmann reconheceu que mulheres cegas e com deficiência visual poderiam ter um papel importante na deteção de pequenos tumores da mama através do toque. Esta percepção levou ao desenvolvimento do programa Medical Tactile Examiners (MTEs), no qual mulheres treinadas usam o sentido do tato para realizar exames de mama à procura de anomalias que possam indicar cancro. As MTEs são capazes de explorar a textura, tamanho, forma e consistência do tecido mamário, bem como detectar alterações subtis que possam indicar a presença de um tumor.

O Dr. Hoffmann, como ginecólogo, vivia preocupado em não reconhecer pequenos nódulos mamários devido às restrições de tempo durante os exames, o que levou à sua ideia de um profissional técnico treinado com um sentido tátil aprimorado para trabalhar ao lado de ginecologistas. Em 2010, Hoffmann fundou a organização sem fins lucrativos "Discovering Hands", com o objetivo de treinar mulheres cegas e com deficiência visual para se tornarem MTEs certificadas. Depois de passarem por um rigoroso programa de treinamento de seis meses, as MTEs podem identificar anomalias usando apenas o sentido do tato e trabalhar ao lado de ginecologistas para detetar o cancro de mama em estágios iniciais.

As MTEs podem detetar caroços tão pequenos como 6 a 8 mm, superando muitos médicos com visão que têm dificuldade em encontrar caroços de 10 a 20 mm durante os seus exames. O projeto ganhou reconhecimento pela sua abordagem inovadora na deteção do cancro de mama desde a sua criação, sendo considerado simples e de baixo custo, e com o potencial de revolucionar a triagem do cancro de mama em muitos países.

A Índia é um exemplo primordial, onde o cancro de mama é a principal causa de morte por cancro entre as mulheres na maioria dos estados, com 60% dos casos diagnosticados no estágio 3 ou 4 da doença, resultando em taxas reduzidas de sobrevivência. Em 2017, o Discovering Hands expandiu o seu programa para a Índia através do Centro NAB India para Mulheres Cegas e Estudos de Deficiência, e até o momento, dezoito mulheres receberam treinamento para se tornarem MTEs.

A implementação de um exame especializado realizado por uma equipa paramédica de mulheres com deficiência visual pode melhorar significativamente o diagnóstico preventivo do cancro de mama em todo o mundo, desafiando a percepção de que a deficiência é uma limitação em vez de um talento. O Discovering Hands treinou 80 MTEs em seis países desde sua criação, e tem como objetivo treinar e certificar 500 MTEs em todo o mundo até 2030.

Adaptado de:

https://www.discovering-hands.de/
https://nabcentreforwomen.org/
https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/cd1rw31zxywo.amp
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbQSjY89Zg0

Esta solução não deverá mencionar o uso de drogas, químicas ou biológicas (incluíndo alimentos); dispositivos invasivos; conteúdo ofensivo, comercial ou inerentemente perigoso. Esta solução não foi validada medicamente. Prosseguir com atenção! Em caso de dúvidas, por favor consulte um profissional de saúde.

Isenção de responsabilidade: Esta solução foi escrita por alguém que não é o autor da solução, portanto, pedimos esteja ciente de que, embora tenha sido escrita com o maior respeito pela inovação e pelo inovador, pode haver algumas declarações incorretas. Se encontrar algum erro, entre em contacto com a equipa do Patient Innovation via info@patient-innovation.com

Sobre o autor

Frank Hoffmann é um ginecologista alemão conhecido por fundar a organização "Discovering Hands".

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    [9208] => 1
    [9411] => 1
    [9484] => 1
    [9192] => 1
    [9481] => 1
    [9142] => 1
    [9149] => 1
    [9480] => 1
    [9161] => 1
    [9176] => 1
    [9455] => 1
    [9452] => 1
    [9451] => 1
    [9197] => 1
    [9207] => 1
    [9199] => 1
    [9442] => 1
    [9441] => 1
    [9440] => 1
    [9435] => 1
    [9433] => 1
    [9425] => 1
    [9200] => 1
    [9421] => 1
    [9205] => 1
    [8885] => 1
    [8874] => 1
    [8469] => 1
    [9717] => 1
    [8593] => 1
    [8594] => 1
    [8597] => 1
    [8599] => 1
    [8601] => 1
    [8611] => 1
    [8629] => 1
    [8631] => 1
    [9718] => 1
    [8634] => 1
    [8592] => 1
    [8637] => 1
    [9714] => 1
    [8640] => 1
    [9697] => 1
    [9696] => 1
    [9694] => 1
    [8641] => 1
    [8650] => 1
    [8654] => 1
    [9689] => 1
    [9721] => 1
    [8591] => 1
    [9676] => 1
    [9738] => 1
    [8472] => 1
    [8478] => 1
    [8481] => 1
    [8484] => 1
    [8488] => 1
    [9365] => 1
    [8490] => 1
    [8492] => 1
    [8495] => 1
    [8510] => 1
    [8586] => 1
    [8522] => 1
    [8531] => 1
    [8544] => 1
    [9730] => 1
    [8556] => 1
    [8572] => 1
    [8576] => 1
    [9728] => 1
    [8582] => 1
    [8584] => 1
    [8663] => 1
    [8664] => 1
    [8871] => 1
    [8810] => 1
    [8779] => 1
    [8780] => 1
    [8783] => 1
    [9640] => 1
    [8803] => 1
    [8804] => 1
    [9621] => 1
    [9607] => 1
    [8806] => 1
    [8812] => 1
    [8775] => 1
    [8815] => 1
    [8816] => 1
    [8823] => 1
    [8838] => 1
    [9599] => 1
    [8841] => 1
    [8842] => 1
    [8849] => 1
    [8853] => 1
    [8854] => 1
    [9650] => 1
    [8762] => 1
    [9671] => 1
    [8704] => 1
    [9670] => 1
    [8667] => 1
    [9667] => 1
    [8668] => 1
    [8671] => 1
    [8673] => 1
    [8692] => 1
    [8701] => 1
    [9497] => 1
    [8710] => 1
    [8759] => 1
    [8711] => 1
    [9660] => 1
    [8714] => 1
    [8715] => 1
    [9659] => 1
    [8716] => 1
    [8718] => 1
    [9656] => 1
    [8721] => 1
    [8724] => 1
    [8703] => 1
    [9335] => 1
    [9493] => 1
    [8941] => 1
    [8973] => 1
    [9720] => 1
    [9742] => 1
    [9795] => 1
    [9825] => 1
    [7893] => 1
    [7978] => 1
    [8006] => 1
    [8020] => 1
    [8915] => 1
    [8988] => 1
    [8903] => 1
    [8902] => 1
    [8897] => 1
    [8883] => 1
    [8090] => 1
    [8881] => 1
    [8197] => 1
    [8210] => 1
    [8216] => 1
    [8878] => 1
    [8984] => 1
    [8990] => 1
    [8227] => 1
    [9032] => 1
    [9078] => 1
    [9073] => 1
    [8248] => 1
    [8376] => 1
    [8409] => 1
    [8479] => 1
    [8753] => 1
    [9031] => 1
    [8793] => 1
    [9029] => 1
    [9059] => 1
    [8993] => 1
    [9019] => 1
    [9018] => 1
    [9011] => 1
    [9171] => 1
    [9005] => 1
    [9003] => 1
    [9001] => 1
    [8997] => 1
    [9272] => 1
    [8994] => 1
    [8226] => 1
    [8876] => 1
    [9081] => 1
    [8649] => 1
    [8727] => 1
    [8713] => 1
    [8446] => 1
    [8712] => 1
    [8709] => 1
    [8689] => 1
    [8679] => 1
    [8660] => 1
    [8502] => 1
    [8648] => 1
    [8417] => 1
    [8642] => 1
    [8639] => 1
    [8636] => 1
    [8635] => 1
    [8518] => 1
    [8630] => 1
    [8627] => 1
    [8534] => 1
    [8614] => 1
    [8588] => 1
    [8427] => 1
    [8771] => 1
    [8875] => 1
    [8308] => 1
    [8872] => 1
    [8234] => 1
    [8863] => 1
    [8245] => 1
    [8256] => 1
    [8855] => 1
    [8850] => 1
    [8847] => 1
    [8837] => 1
    [8835] => 1
    [8310] => 1
    [8773] => 1
    [8832] => 1
    [8817] => 1
    [8814] => 1
    [8808] => 1
    [8802] => 1
    [8800] => 1
    [8796] => 1
    [8790] => 1
    [8395] => 1
    [8403] => 1
    [9874] => 1
    [9827] => 1
    [8577] => 1
    [9535] => 1
    [9506] => 1
    [9508] => 1
    [9509] => 1
    [9510] => 1
    [9513] => 1
    [9516] => 1
    [9150] => 1
    [9143] => 1
    [9527] => 1
    [9539] => 1
    [9180] => 1
    [9543] => 1
    [9555] => 1
    [9557] => 1
    [9558] => 1
    [9559] => 1
    [9560] => 1
    [9561] => 1
    [9562] => 1
    [9563] => 1
    [9565] => 1
    [9174] => 1
    [9499] => 1
    [9570] => 1
    [9432] => 1
    [9275] => 1
    [9245] => 1
    [9355] => 1
    [9364] => 1
    [9371] => 1
    [9372] => 1
    [9385] => 1
    [9402] => 1
    [9198] => 1
    [9430] => 1
    [9437] => 1
    [9491] => 1
    [9186] => 1
    [9461] => 1
    [9464] => 1
    [9470] => 1
    [9473] => 1
    [9475] => 1
    [9185] => 1
    [9482] => 1
    [9483] => 1
    [9486] => 1
    [9567] => 1
    [9574] => 1
    [9826] => 1
    [9754] => 1
    [9692] => 1
    [9706] => 1
    [9710] => 1
    [9711] => 1
    [9715] => 1
    [9108] => 1
    [9743] => 1
    [9751] => 1
    [9753] => 1
    [9768] => 1
    [9690] => 1
    [9773] => 1
    [9774] => 1
    [9775] => 1
    [9788] => 1
    [9789] => 1
    [9790] => 1
    [9793] => 1
    [9794] => 1
    [9803] => 1
    [9093] => 1
    [9691] => 1
    [9679] => 1
    [9582] => 1
    [9630] => 1
    [9587] => 1
    [9588] => 1
    [9590] => 1
    [9591] => 1
    [9592] => 1
    [9595] => 1
    [9611] => 1
    [9613] => 1
    [9619] => 1
    [9627] => 1
    [9636] => 1
    [9678] => 1
    [9642] => 1
    [9643] => 1
    [9644] => 1
    [9645] => 1
    [9129] => 1
    [9647] => 1
    [9648] => 1
    [9657] => 1
    [9661] => 1
    [9118] => 1
    [8578] => 1
    [8567] => 1
    [9485] => 1
    [9321] => 1
    [9289] => 1
    [9290] => 1
    [8219] => 1
    [9306] => 1
    [9314] => 1
    [9315] => 1
    [8211] => 1
    [8200] => 1
    [8188] => 1
    [9323] => 1
    [9279] => 1
    [9325] => 1
    [9332] => 1
    [9333] => 1
    [9334] => 1
    [8186] => 1
    [9337] => 1
    [9338] => 1
    [9342] => 1
    [8097] => 1
    [9346] => 1
    [9288] => 1
    [8254] => 1
    [9348] => 1
    [9232] => 1
    [9204] => 1
    [8315] => 1
    [8313] => 1
    [9211] => 1
    [8311] => 1
    [9215] => 1
    [9216] => 1
    [8286] => 1
    [8283] => 1
    [9226] => 1
    [9236] => 1
    [9267] => 1
    [9239] => 1
    [9240] => 1
    [8282] => 1
    [8281] => 1
    [9248] => 1
    [8274] => 1
    [9255] => 1
    [8267] => 1
    [9259] => 1
    [9261] => 1
    [8096] => 1
    [9349] => 1
    [9193] => 1
    [9431] => 1
    [9400] => 1
    [9401] => 1
    [9409] => 1
    [9413] => 1
    [9414] => 1
    [9417] => 1
    [9418] => 1
    [8042] => 1
    [9427] => 1
    [9434] => 1
    [9397] => 1
    [9443] => 1
    [9445] => 1
    [9446] => 1
    [9449] => 1
    [8041] => 1
    [9457] => 1
    [8038] => 1
    [9460] => 1
    [8036] => 1
    [8028] => 1
    [8065] => 1
    [9395] => 1
    [9350] => 1
    [9377] => 1
    [8093] => 1
    [9356] => 1
    [9357] => 1
    [9360] => 1
    [9361] => 1
    [9362] => 1
    [9363] => 1
    [9367] => 1
    [9368] => 1
    [9373] => 1
    [9378] => 1
    [9394] => 1
    [9379] => 1
    [9380] => 1
    [9381] => 1
    [9382] => 1
    [9383] => 1
    [9384] => 1
    [9386] => 1
    [9388] => 1
    [9391] => 1
    [9393] => 1
    [9203] => 1
    [9184] => 1
    [8587] => 1
    [8464] => 1
    [8756] => 1
    [8757] => 1
    [8758] => 1
    [8760] => 1
    [8761] => 1
    [8768] => 1
    [8471] => 1
    [8468] => 1
    [8829] => 1
    [8834] => 1
    [8754] => 1
    [8836] => 1
    [8463] => 1
    [8867] => 1
    [8886] => 1
    [8441] => 1
    [8436] => 1
    [8433] => 1
    [8906] => 1
    [8911] => 1
    [8425] => 1
    [8755] => 1
    [8476] => 1
    [8419] => 1
    [8675] => 1
    [8564] => 1
    [8604] => 1
    [8613] => 1
    [8619] => 1
    [8549] => 1
    [8632] => 1
    [8633] => 1
    [8644] => 1
    [8548] => 1
    [8647] => 1
    [8523] => 1
    [8749] => 1
    [8507] => 1
    [8503] => 1
    [8687] => 1
    [8500] => 1
    [8498] => 1
    [8497] => 1
    [8485] => 1
    [8483] => 1
    [8707] => 1
    [8719] => 1
    [8423] => 1
    [8916] => 1
    [9170] => 1
    [9084] => 1
    [8402] => 1
    [8396] => 1
    [9035] => 1
    [9040] => 1
    [9045] => 1
    [8391] => 1
    [8390] => 1
    [9065] => 1
    [9079] => 1
    [9098] => 1
    [8987] => 1
    [9099] => 1
    [8357] => 1
    [8356] => 1
    [9152] => 1
    [8345] => 1
    [8336] => 1
    [8328] => 1
    [8326] => 1
    [9167] => 1
    [8325] => 1
    [8996] => 1
    [8986] => 1
    [8918] => 1
    [8935] => 1
    [8418] => 1
    [8922] => 1
    [8925] => 1
    [8926] => 1
    [8411] => 1
    [8930] => 1
    [8931] => 1
    [8932] => 1
    [8933] => 1
    [8934] => 1
    [8938] => 1
    [8982] => 1
    [8940] => 1
    [8948] => 1
    [8955] => 1
    [8956] => 1
    [8959] => 1
    [8962] => 1
    [8963] => 1
    [8969] => 1
    [8971] => 1
    [8977] => 1
    [9190] => 1
)
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